The United States of America as we see it today, was built over time by immigrants alongside native populations, contributing to its diverse culture and heritage. The country still allows for citizenship through naturalization, a process by which foreign nationals can become U.S. citizens if they meet certain requirements.
While it is by no means a simple process, understanding the requirements for citizenship through naturalization would be a good place to start.
What you need to apply for citizenship
If you are considering seeking U.S citizenship through naturalization, you must first fulfill the following requirements:
- Good moral character: You must show that you have adhered to societal norms and laws, avoiding serious criminal activity. Criminal records can affect your eligibility, especially if they involve felony convictions or moral turpitude.
- Minimum age: You must be at least 18 years old when applying for naturalization.
- Basic English proficiency: You must be able to read, write and speak basic English. However, exceptions apply if you are 50 or older with at least 20 years as a permanent resident or 55 or older with at least 15 years as a permanent resident.
In addition to these general requirements, you must also meet one of the following conditions:
- U.S. military service: If you are a U.S. military service member (active duty or veteran), you may qualify for expedited naturalization with reduced residency and physical presence requirements.
- Five years as a lawful permanent resident: You must have been a Green Card holder in the U.S. for at least five years, during which you must meet the physical presence and continuous residence requirements.
- Child of a U.S. citizen: If you are a child of a U.S. citizen, you may automatically acquire citizenship or be eligible for naturalization based on your age, residency and other factors.
- Three years as a spouse of a U.S. citizen: If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may apply for citizenship after three years of lawful permanent residency, provided you meet the other eligibility criteria.
Even then, meeting these criteria does not guarantee your application will pass, but with skilled legal guidance, you might improve your chances of completing the naturalization process successfully.